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State-Dependent Memory Definition Psychology

State-Dependent Memory Definition Psychology. Context dependent memory refers to the phenomenon of how much easier it is to retrieve certain memories when the context, or circumstances around the memory are same for both the original encoding and retrieval. Rats taught to run a maze under the influence of a depressant drug will often forget the route if tested later without the drug.

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Typically, people try to systematically “retrace their steps” to […] A trusted reference in the field of psychology, offering more than 25,000 clear and authoritative entries. State dependent memories are memories that are triggered or enhanced by a person's current mood because of the relationship to memories formed when you were in a similar state.

Research Shows Improved Recall Of Specific Episodes Or Information When The Context Present At Encoding And Retrieval Are The Same.


Memories can also be tied to the emotional state we were in when we formed the memory. Typically, people try to systematically “retrace their steps” to […] When we encode information, we associate it with the current emotional state we are in.

“Memory Is The Process Of Maintaining Information Over Time.” (Matlin, 2005) “Memory Is The Means By Which We Draw On Our Past Experiences In Order To Use This Information In The Present’ (Sternberg, 1999).


If our mood changes when it is time to recall the information. The term is typically used to describe states of consciousness induced by psychoactive drugs—most commonly, alcohol. Lost car keys) in an unknown location.

Memory Connected To A State Of Emotional Arousal.


Rats taught to run a maze under the influence of a depressant drug will often forget the route if tested later without the drug. State dependent memory the theory that information learned in a particular state of mind (e.g., depressed, happy, somber) is more easily recalled when in. For instance, happy memories are more easily or intensely remembered when one is already feeling happy and the same goes for sadness or anger.

This Applies To A Person Who Will Better Recall A Memory When He Is In The Same State As When The Memory Was


Memory is the term given to the structures and processes involved in. Material learnt in a drunken state. Memory recall is more effective for events when their associated emotion matches the person's current emotional state.

They Found That People Perform Better On Assessments When Their Moods Are Similar When They Study And When They Take The Test.


When depressed a person more readily remembers sad events of her life. State dependent memories are memories that are triggered or enhanced by a person's current mood because of the relationship to memories formed when you were in a similar state. Given the drug again, they retrieve their memory and run the maze successfully.

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